Module 2 (P4): How Can We Identify Materials Based on Their Properties?

How Can We Identify Materials Based on Their Properties? is part of Smithsonian Science for the Classroom, a curriculum series by the Smithsonian Science Education Center. The teaching and learning materials in this IBL module are adapted according to the Hong Kong Primary Science Curriculum and are suitable for use by Primary 4 students. In this module, students:

  • Draw models to show that the dissolving of sugar in water and the evaporation of a sugar solution can be explained by very small particles.
  • Carry out an investigation to show that mixing solids with vinegar and iodine can result in something new being formed.
  • Graph weight before and after mixing to show that in any change the weight remains the same.
  • Argue from evidence that four unknown solids can be identified based on their properties.

Below are digital resources that support teaching of this module.

Lesson 1: Sugar Water 

Hummingbird

Play video

This video shows a hummingbird drinking a sugar solution from a feeder.

Lesson 2: What We Can’t See

Particle Models

Download PDF (Particle Models)  (English version /Chinese version)

This file includes directions for drawing particle models for dissolving and evaporation and for using them to make predictions

Sugar Simulation

https://ssec.si.edu/sugar-simulation

This simulation shows what happens to particles when sugar dissolves in water and water evaporates. Start by adding water. Add more water and sugar. Evaporate to see the amount of water in the air change. Evaporate so there is no water left in the beaker to see the particles solid sugar. 
Lesson 4: Making Something New

Muffins Rising

Play video

This video showing muffins baking in the oven.

Lesson 5: Kitchen Crisis –
Part 1

Kitchen Crisis

Download PDF (Kitchen Crisis) (English version /Chinese version)

This file introduces the science challenge

Flow Charts

Download PDF (Flow Charts) (English version /Chinese version)

This file includes two examples of flow charts.

Lesson 6: Kitchen Crisis–
Part 2

Kitchen Crisis

Download PDF (Kitchen Crisis) (English version /Chinese version)

This file shows the sample numbers from each jar of unknown solid.

Comic Template

https://ssec.si.edu/sites/default/files/other/properties/Comic%20Template%
20G5PS%20Lesson%2014.pdf

This file is a comic strip template developed by the Smithsonian.