Module 1 (P5) - How Can We Use the Sky to Navigate?

How Can We Use the Sky to Navigate? is part of Smithsonian Science for the Classroom, a brand-new curriculum series by the Smithsonian Science Education Center. It is aligned to a group of grade 5 standards. It has a focus on Earth and space science with a secondary focus on physical science and engineering. In this module, students:

  • Use evidence of the Sun and stars’ daily pattern of motion to support a claim that Earth rotates on an axis

  • Carry out an investigation to determine which of two solutions is better for measuring the altitude of Polaris

  • Engage in argument about the plausibility of sailing long distances without instruments by using evidence that the patterns of the Sun and stars can be used to navigate

Below are digital resources that support teaching of this module.

Lesson 1: Pictures in the Sky

Starry Night®

https://login.simulationcurriculum.com/

This link is the login for Starry Night®. Use the access code to gain access to the program. The software shows the sky at the selected time, date, and location. If you need support using Starry Night®, call 1-866-688-4175 or email education@simcur.com.

Chinese Starlore

https://hk.space.museum/en/web/spm/resources/teachers-corner/constellations-and-myths/chinese-starlore.html

This link connects to the Hong Kong Space Museum’s website which contains a series of resources for Chinese Starlore that are used in this module.
Lesson 3: Where on Earth?

Latitude and Longitude

Download PDF (Latitude and Longitude) (English version /Chinese version)

This file include resources to teach students about latitude and longitude.
Lesson 4: Things Are Looking Up

Sextant Reading

Download PDF (How to Use a Sextant) (English version /Chinese version)

This file shows students how to use the sextants they will build.
Lesson 5: Sweet Potato Mystery Part 1

Pandanus Weaving

Download PDF (Objects Made by Weaving Pandanus Leaves) (English version /Chinese version)

This file shows students an example of weaving with construction paper.
Lesson 6: Sweet Potato Mystery Part 2
 

Marquesas Islands and Peru Map

Download PDF (Marquesas Islands and Peru Map) (English version /Chinese version)

This map shows the relative locations of the Marquesas Islands, Peru, and 10° south latitude

Sweet Potato Mystery

Download PDF (Sweet Potato Mystery) (English version /Chinese version)

This file describes recent research about the relationship between sweet potatoes in Polynesia and sweet potatoes in South America.