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Warwick (2000) «ü¥Xª½¦Ü¤E¤Q¦~¥N¤¤´Á¡A¦b¤¤¡B¤p¾Ç¤ºÁÙ¬O¤í¯Ê¤@­Ó¦³¨t²Î¶i¦æ¬ì¾Ç±´¨sªº·NÃÑ¡AÅý¾Ç¥Í±o¨ì©Ò»Ýªº¬ì¾Çª¾ÃѨӳB²z¤é±`¹J¨ìªº¬ì¾Ç°ÝÃD¡CÁöµMHodson (2004)»{¬°²{¤µ¤p¾Ç¬ì¾Ç±Ð¾Ç¤w¸û¤ÖµÛ­«ª¾ÃѪºÄé¿é¡A¦Ó¦hÅý¾Ç¥Í¥D°Ê¾Ç²ß¤Î°Ñ»P¬ì¾Ç©Ê±´¨s¡A¦ý¬ã¨sµo²{¦b­»´ä¤p¾Ç±`ÃѬì½Ò°ó¤¤¡A¥D­n±Ä¥Î¥Ñ¦Ñ®vÁ¿­zªº±Ð¾Ç¼Ò¦¡¡A¾Ç¥Í¦h¯Ê¥F°Ñ»P¬ì¾Ç±´¨sªº¬¡°Ê (So, 2002)¡CLazarowitz ¤Î Tamir(1994)©MSutman (1996) ³£«ü¥X§Y¨Ï½Ò°ó¤W¦³¹êÅçµ¥±´¨s¦¡¬¡°Ê¡A¦ý¬O¤j¦h¼Æ¹êÅç³£¥HÅçÃÒ¦¡(­¹ÃЦ¡)¬°¥D¡A¾Ç¥Í§¹¥þ¨Ì·Ó½Ò¥»¸Ì©Ò¦Cªºµ{§Ç§¹¦¨¹êÅç¡A¥HÅçÃҦѮv©Î®Ñ¥»¤W©Ò´y­zªº²{¶H¡A¸û¤Ö¨ë¿E¾Ç¥ÍªºÅÞ¿è«ä¦Ò¯à¤O¡A¥ç¨S¦³°ö¾i¥L­Ìªº³Ð³y¤O¡CCrawford (2000) ¤]»{¬°¤@¯ë½Ò°óªº¬ì¾Ç¹êÅç¥D­n¬O§ä´Mµª®×¡A»P¾Ç¥Í¦b¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤¤¸Ñ¨M§xÃø¨Ã¤£¤@¼Ë¡C

ªñ¦~¤£¤Ö¬ì¾Ç±Ð¨|ªº¾ÇªÌ´£¥X±´¨s¾Ç²ßªº¦n³B(Krajcik, Blumenfeld, Marx & Soloway, 1999; Anderson, 2002; Schneider & Krajcik, 2002; Kanari & Millar, 2004; Rivert & Schneider, 2004)¡CMetz(1998)§ó«ü¥X¹ï¾Ç¥Í¶i¦æ±´¨s¾Ç²ß¯à°t¦X¬ì¾Ç±Ð¾Çªº¹Lµ{¤Î¤º®e¡C¾ÇªÌ¹ï±´¨s¾Ç²ßªº°ª¾Ç²ß®Ä¯àªº´yø¡A¥O±Ð®v¹ï±´¨s©Ê¾Ç²ß¦sºÃ´b¤§¤ß¡A¤Þ°_¤@³s¦êªº°ÝÃD(Ĭµú±ö¤Î§d¥»Áú¡A2005)¡C¨s³º¬ì¾Ç±´¨s¬O¤°»ò¤@¦^¨Æ¡H¦p¦ó¶i¦æ¬ì¾Ç±´¨s¡H¬ì¾Ç±´¨s¬O§_¥²¶·­n°µ¹êÅç¡H ±´¨s¬O§_¥²¶·¥Ñ¾Ç¥Í´£¥X°ÝÃD¡H´£¥X°ÝÃD«á±Ð®v¬O§_¤£¥i´£¨Ñ¥ô¦ó¸ê®Æµ¹¾Ç¥Í§@±´¨s¡H±Ð®v³o¨Ç¹ï±´¨s©Ê¾Ç²ßªºÆ[©À©M·¥ºÝ°µªk®e©ö¼vÅT¾Ç¥Í¾Ç²ß¡G¤@ºØ°µªk¬O»{¬°±´¨s©Ê¾Ç²ß¦b½Ò°ó¬O¤£¥i¦æ¦Ó¤£§@±Ä¥Î¡A¥t¤@ºØ°µªk¬O¹ï¥ô¦ó¦~¯Å©Î¤£¦P¾Ç²ß¯à¤O¤Î¿³½ìªº¾Ç¥Í¬I¥H¦P¤@¤âªk¡A§Y§¹¥þ©ñ¤âÅý¾Ç¥Í¦Û¥Ñ±´¨s¡C¦ýCrawford(2000)¦b¬ã¨s¤¤´£¥X±Ð®v¦b¾Ç¥Íªº¬ì¾Ç±´¨s¬¡°Ê¤¤ªº°Ñ»PÀ³¸Ó¤ñ¥ô¦ó¤@ºØ±Ð¾Çµ¦²¤¬°¦h¡A¦]¬°±Ð®v­n´£¨Ñ©Î³]­p¦³§Q±´¨s¾Ç²ßªº¾Ç²ßÀô¹Ò (Krajcik, Czerniak, & Berger, 2003)¡C±q¬O¦¸¬ã¨s¤ÀªR©Ò±oªº°Q½×«Øij¡A´Á±æ¯à´£¨Ñ±Ð®v¤@­Ó¦b³]­p¬ì¾Ç±´¨s¾Ç²ßªº«ü¤Þ¡AÅý¦³·N³]­p±´¨s¾Ç²ßªº±Ð®v¡A´NµÛ¤w±oªº»{ª¾¤Î¬J¦³ªº¯à¤O³]­p±Ð»P¾Ç¡A¨Ó¬°¾Ç¥Í¹ê½î¬ì¾Ç±´¨s¾Ç²ß¡C

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¥»¬ã¨s½×¤å¥D­n´N±´°Q¤p¾Ç¥Íªº¬ì¾Ç©Ê±MÃD¬ã²ß¡A±q¦Ó¹D¥X¦³Ãö±´¨s¾Ç²ßªº³]­p¡C¬°¤F¯à§ó·Ç½T¦a´£¥X¦³Ãö±´¨s¤u§@¶iµ{ªº¸ê®Æ¡A½×¤å°Ñ¦Ò¤F¦h¦~¨Ó²³¾ÇªÌ©Ò´£¥Xªº¤@¨Ç±´¨sªº¹Lµ{¤Î¯S¼x¦Ó³]­p«Ýµª°ÝÃD¡C¨ä¤¤¥]¬A(1) National Research Council (1996)¹ï±´¨sªº´y­z¡GÆ[¹î¡B´£¥X°ÝÃD¡B°Ñ¦Ò¡B­p¹º¡BÀ˵ø¡B¦¬¶°¡BÄÄÄÀ¼Æ¾Ú¡B«Øij¸Ñ¨M¿ìªk¡B¸ÑÄÀ¤Î¹w´ú©M¶×³ø¦¨ªG¡F(2)National Research Council (2002)ªñ¦~µoªíªº±´¨s­«­n¯S¼x¡G´£¥X°ÝÃD¡B¥ÎÃҾڨӸѵª°ÝÃD¡B¸ÑÄÀ¡B»P¬ì¾Çª¾Ãѧ@³sô©M·¾³q¡C°Ñ¦Ò³o¨â¥÷¸ê®Æ¨¬¥H¥]ù¬ì¾Ç±Ð¨|¬É©Ò»{¦Pªº¬ì¾Ç±´¨s¤u§@¡C¦¹¥~¡A¤]°Ñ¦Ò(3) Pearce (1999)¾A¥Î©ó¤ÀªR¨àµ£ªº¤u§@ªº±´¨s¦¡¬ì¾Ç«ü¼Ð®Ö¹ïªí¡F(4) Hollins ¤Î Whitby (2001)´£¥Xªº¬ì¾Ç±´¨sÁÙÀ³¥]¬A¡¥¤ß¨ì¡¦¤Î¡¥¤â¦Ü¡¦ªº¹Lµ{¡A¥H½T«O¨â¥÷¥ÑNational Research Council (1996, 2002)±o¨Óªº±´¨s¯S¼x¨S¦³¿òº|ªº¦a¤è¡CÁöµM¥»¬ã¨s¬O»P¤p¾Ç¥Í¦³Ãö¡A¦ý¥ç°Ñ¦Ò¤F(5)Duggan & Gott (2000)ªº¤@®M¤u·~¹µ¥D©Ò­n¨D¥B»P¬ì¾Ç±Ð¨|¦³±K¤ÁÃö«Yªº§Þ¥©¡A¥H±o¨ì¤@®M¸û¥þ­±©Êªº¬ã¨s«Ýµª°ÝÃD¡C¤U¦C¬ã¨s°ÝÃDªº³]©w¥D­n¬OÂk¯Ç¥H¤Wªº°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡A§ä¥X²³¾ÇªÌ»{¦Pªº±´¨s¤u§@¶iµ{¡C¦Ó±MÃD®Ñ­±³ø§i¤Î¾Ç¥Í¤fÀY¶×³øªº¤º®e¤ÀªR¥D­nªuµÛ³o¨Ç°ÝÃD¨Ó±´°Q¤p¾Ç¥Íªº¬ì¾Ç±´¨s¡C

  1. ±´¨s·Qªk Ideas for inquiry
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  2. ±´¨s³]­p Design of inquiry
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  3. ±´¨s´ú¸Õ Investigation
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    • ¾Ç¥Í³]­p­þ¨Ç´ú¸Õ¡H
  4. ÄÄÄÀ Interpretation of data
    • ¾Ç¥Í¦p¦ó¦³¨t²Î¦a©M¦X¥GÅÞ¿è¦a¦¬¶°¼Æ¾Ú¡H
    • ¾Ç¥Í¦³­þ¨Ç¤èªkºtö¸ê®Æ¼Æ¾Ú¡H
    • ¾Ç¥Í¦p¦ó¤ÀªR¸ê®Æ¼Æ¾Ú¤Î±o¥Xµ²½×¡H
  5. ±´¨s¦¨ªG Inquiry outcome
    • ¾Ç¥Í¦³¤°»ò¬ì¾Ç²z¸Ñ¡H
    • ¾Ç¥Í¦p¦óÀ³¥Î±q±´¨s¨ú±oªº¬ì¾Ç²z¸Ñ¡H
    • ¾Ç¥Í¦³­þ´X¤è­±ªº¤Ï«ä¾Ç²ß¡H

 


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