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³æ§J¶©§ÜÅé (Monoclonal Antibodies Production)

²{®É¡A³æ§J¶©§ÜÅé (Mabs) §Þ³N¤w¦¨¬°¤@ºØ³Ì­«­nªº¶EÂ_¤u¨ã¡C

¦¹§Þ³N¦bÂåÀø¤è­±ªºÀ³¥Î«Ü¼s¡A¥]¬AÅ祥¡NÀù²Ó­M´ú¸Õ¡N¤A«¬¨xª¢¡NÅn©ÊÅÖºûÅÜ©Ê (Cystic fibrosis) ¤Î·R´þ¯f (AIDS) ªº¶EÂ_¡C

¥H³æ§J¶©§ÜÅé§@¶EÂ_¤u¨ãªº¦n³B

1. §Ö±¶ªº´ú¸Õ (Rapid test)

2. °ª±Ó·P«× (High sensitivity)

3. ¥u»Ý±q¯f¤HÅ餺©â¨ú¤Ö¶q¼Ë¥»

4. µL»Ý¶Q­«ªº»ö¾¹

žJÁp§K¬Ì§lªþ¾¯´ú©w (ELISA Test)

žJÁp§K¬Ì§lªþ¾¯´ú©w(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA) ¬O¤@­Ó³Ì±`¥Îªº³æ§J¶©§ÜÅé§Þ³N¡C

­º¥ý¡A¦b¤@­Ó·L¤Õ(Microwell)ùعw¥ý¶î¤W(Precoat)§ÜÅé¡A³o¨Ç§ÜÅé³QºÙ¬°²Ä¤@§ÜÅé(First antibody)¡C

±N­n´ú¸Õªº¼Ë¥»©ñ¤J¸Ó¤p¤«¤º¡A¼Ë¥»©Ò§tªº§Ü­ì·|»P¾A¦Xªº§ÜÅéµ²¦X¡A¨Ã©T©w¦b·L¤Õ¤º¡C

µM«á¥[¤J¥t¤@¼ÐÅÒ¤FžJ(labelled)ªº²Ä¤G§ÜÅé(Second antibody)¡C²Ä¤G§ÜÅé·|»P©T©w¦b·L¤Õ¤ºªº§Ü­ìµ²¦X¡C

±N¦h¾lªº²Ä¤G§ÜÅé¨R¨«¡A¦A¥[¤J³z©úªºžJªº°ò½è(Enzyme substrate)¡C·í°ò½è³QžJÂà¤Æ«á¡A«K²£¥Í¤F¦³ÃC¦âªº¤ÏÀ³ª«(Product)¡C

©Ò²£¥Í¥X¨ÓªºÃC¦â²`²L«×»P¼Ë¥»¤¤ªº§Ü­ì§t¶q¦¨¥¿¤ñ¡A¥i¥H¥Î¥ú«×ªí»ö¾¹(Photometer)¶q«×¡C

Àù¯g¶EÂ_ (Cancer screening)

³æ§J¶©§ÜÅé§Þ³N¤w³Q¼sªx¦aÀ³¥Î¨ìÀù¯gªº¶EÂ_¡C

Àù¯g¶EÂ_¨BÆJ

1. »s³y¤@¨Ç¥u¹ï¸~½FÁpô§Ü­ì (Tumour-associated antigens - TAAs) ¦³±M¤@©Êªº³æ§J¶©§ÜÅé¡C

2. ±q¯f¤HÅ餺¦¬¶°¦å²G¼Ë¥»¡C

3. §@žJÁp§K¬Ì§lªþ¾¯´ú©w¡C

4. ¤ÀªRµ²ªG¡C

¤A«¬¨xª¢¶EÂ_ (Hepatitis B Screening)

¤A«¬¨xª¢¯f¬rªí­±ªº§Ü­ì (HbsAg)¥i¥H¦bÄY­«©ÎºC©Êªº¤A«¬¨xª¢±wªÌ¦å«C (Serum) ¤º§ä¨ì¡C³o¨Ç§Ü­ì¥i¥H§Q¥Î³æ§J¶©§ÜÅé§Þ³N¨ÓÀË´ú±o¨ì¡C

¤A«¬¨xª¢¶EÂ_¨BÆJ (Procedure of Hepatitis B Screening)

1. »s³y¤@¨Ç¥u¹ï¤A«¬¨xª¢¯f¬rªí­±ªº§Ü­ì(Tumour-associated antigens - TAAs) ¦³±M¤@©Êªº³æ§J¶©§ÜÅé¡C

2. ±q¯f¤HÅ餺¦¬¶°¦å²G¼Ë¥»¡C

3. §@žJÁp§K¬Ì§lªþ¾¯´ú©w¡C

4. ¤ÀªRµ²ªG¡C

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http://www.testmed.com/

 

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