Description
As school principals are the gatekeepers for all school initiatives, principals need to be positioned firmly at the center of school well-being promotion research to strengthen their well-being literacy. This would help principals take care of themselves and model this to staff and students. It would also encourage principals to search for and deal with well-being-related information, including its use and decision-making to establish well-being promotion schools.
Based on a pilot study of principal well-being literacy and the PI's previous project on principal well-being, this study will employ an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design with qualitative and quantitative strands. The three empirical studies with school principals in Hong Kong. The study will provide empirical insights to advance the theoretical framework on principal well-being by filling in the 'black box' (i.e., principal well-being literacy) between drivers and outcomes of principal well-being. Through a robust validation procedure, this study will produce a multidimensional principal well-being Literacy instrument that can potentially accelerate a balanced investigation of principal well-being literacy using diverse research methods. This study will also produce a practical blueprint for supporting principal well-being literacy building in Hong Kong and beyond.
Objectives
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To develop and validate a Principal Well-Being Literacy Instrument;
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To investigate the state of principal well-being literacy;
- To identify influential individual, institutional, and contextual drivers of principal well-being literacy; and
- To explore whether and how principal well-being literacy mediates the drivers and outcomes of principal well-being.
Pathways to Impact on Practice
The direct beneficiaries of this project will be individual principals in Hong Kong. It is expected that approximately 500 participating principals will benefit. We will add the constituents of principal well-being literacy to the principal well-being website developed based on the PI's previous projects (principal well-being & principal resilience) for promoting principal well-being through various pathways.
Pathways to Impact on Scholarship
This study will establish a conceptual framework for investigating individual, institutional and contextual drivers, principal well-being literacy and well-being outcomes. This project will also develop and validate a multidimensional Principal Well-Being Literacy Instrument. Local and international researchers interested in principal well-being literacy can use and adopt this conceptual framework and instrument for their research to produce high-ranking publications and to establish a principal well-being literacy website in their contexts. Moreover, scholars can adopt this instrument to conduct large-scale quantitative studies to boost the understanding of this underdeveloped area. It would also be possible to engage other relevant constructs (e.g., job performance, teacher and student well-being, school effectiveness) to enhance individual and school wellness and success.