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Appendix C

Table 3: Effects of Principals??Perceptions of School Governance
and Community Effects on Students??Civic Learning

Variable Reliability Mean SD Multi-level Regression Multi-level Regression
(As a cluster of predictors) (As a single predictor)

Estimate SE ICC Estimate SE ICC

312 Principals??Perceptions

School Governance 0.82 53.92 7.54 -0.016 0.124 33.03% -0.043 0.121 32.26%
Perception of School Autonomy 0.87 46.29 9.75 -0.082 0.136 -0.067 0.118 33.11%
Teacher Participation at School Governance 0.47 48.74 6.67 0.044 0.114 0.036 0.107 32.28%
0.84 50.98 10.75 0.024 0.107 0.024 0.101 32.29%
Parents' Participation at School in the School Life
0.66 49.99 6.95 -0.177 0.102 31.35% -0.124 0.106 32.87%
Student Influence on Decisions about School 0.52
Local Community 0.91 53.88 6.11 0.248 0.111 0.227 0.101 31.17%
Opportunities for Student Participation in Community 56.04 7.05 -0.054 0.103 -0.082 0.103 32.16%
Activities
Resource in Local Community
Social Tension in Local Community