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Recently, a variety of leadership             the Texas Turnaround Leadership
development programs have been                Academy (TTLA) to build the capacities
established to support school leaders         of schools and districts to identify
working in high-need, low-performing          qualified turnaround specialists,
schools. Although university leadership       establish improvement strategies for
preparation programs have been                underperforming campuses, and
overlooked as potential sources of            collaborate with other schools engaged
support (Duke, 2013), a notable               in turnaround initiatives.
exception is the Virginia School
Turnaround Specialist Program (VSTSP)         One of the most ambitious state-wide
housed at the University of Virginia          turnaround specialist programs has
since 2004. Sponsored by the Virginia         been created by the Southern
State Department of Education, each           Educational Research Board in
year the program provides professional        collaboration with the Florida
learning experiences and coaching for         Department of Education, referred to as
10 Virginia principals in high-need           the Florida Turnaround Leaders
schools (Duke, 2012b). Based on the           Program (FTLP) (Duke, 2013). Rather
successes of the VSTSP, other                 than working with practicing school
programs aimed at developing school           administrators, this program identifies
turnaround specialists have emerged.          teacher leaders with the potential to
For instance, Microsoft, Carnegie             become turnaround specialists. Aimed
Corporation, and Mass Insight have            at improving the performance of
contributed funding to support                Florida? middle, secondary, and charter
principals serving in low-performing          schools, the first cohort of 110 teachers
schools across the country. In addition,      began the two-and-a-half-year program
educational agencies have elected to          in the spring of 2012. The major
support and prepare school                    components of the program include a
turnaround specialists. The Texas             year-long practicum with four-person
Education Agency (2013) established           teams assigned to a low-performing
                                              school in their district followed by a six-
                                              month internship, working in an under-
                                              achieving school.

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