¨È¤Ó¬ì¾Ç±Ð¨|½×¾Â¡A²Ä¤­´Á¡A²Ä¤T¥U¡A±MÃDª©¤G (¤G¹s¹s¥|¦~¤Q¤G¤ë)
¥D½s¡JĬµú±ö
¤p¾Ç¬ì¾Ç±MÃD¬ã²ß - ¦ç¡B­¹¡B¦í¡B¦æ
Àô«O´¼¯à­IÅn

¾Ç®Õ¡G»ñ·Ë¹ù¼íµ`¬ö©À¤p¾Ç(¤U¤È®Õ)
²Õ­û¡G±iÚ{¯ø¦P¾Ç¡BªL¯\Á¨¦P¾Ç¡BĬ°û·ì¦P¾Ç¡B³¯ÀA½÷¦P¾Ç¡B¶¾®i¹Ï¦P¾Ç
±Ð®v¡G³¯¤¯½å¦Ñ®v¡B§õ°¶¨¹¦Ñ®v

 

 
·N©À
 

¨C¤Ñ¡A§Ú­Ì³£­n­I­IÅn¤W¾Ç¡A¦b®L¤Ñ®É¡A«p«pªº­IÅn¶K¦b­I¯á¤W¡A¥O§Ú­Ìªº­I³¡«ÜÃø´²¼ö¡A«Ü¤£µÎªA¡A¦pªG¦b­IÅn¤W¦³¤@§â­·®°¡A²D­·¤£°±¦a§j¦V­I¯á¡A¨º´N²D§Ö¦h¤F¡I©ó¬O§Ú­Ì«K³]­p³o­Ó¡uÀô«O´¼¯à­IÅn¡v¤F¡C

 
¥Øªº
 

§Ú­Ì§Q¥Î¤Ó¶§¯à¹q¦ÀªO»s¦¨¤F¤@­Ó¨Ñ¹q¾¹¡A¬°¹q­·®°´£¨Ñ°Ê¤O¡C¦b³]­p¹Lµ{¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì¤S·Q¨ì³ß·R¤á¥~¬¡°Êªº¤H¤h¡A±`±`­IµÛ­IÅn¨ì³¥¥~ÅSÀç¡C¬°¤F¤è«K¥L­Ì¡A©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì¦b­IÅn¤W¼W²K¤F¹qµ©¸Ë¸m¡A¤è«K·Ó©ú¡C

¬°¤F·ÓÅUÅSÀç¤H¤hªº»Ý­n¡A§Ú­Ì§ó¬°¥L­Ì³]­p¤F¤@­Ó»´«KÀç±b¡A±q¦¹³ß·RÅSÀ窺¤H«K¥i¥H»´»´ÃPÃP¡A¤è¤è«K«K¦a¨É¨ü³¥¥~¬¡°Êªº¼Ö½ì¡I

 
­ì²z
 
§Ú­Ì¦b¥|¦~¯Å®É¾Ç¹L¦³Ãö¹q¸ôªºª¾ÃÑ¡A³¬¦X¹q¸ô¯àÅý¹q¬y¬y¹L¡A©ó¬O§Ú­Ì«K³]­p¤@­Ó¹q­·®°ªº³¬¦X¹q¸ô¡C¦]¹qªº¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ®ÄÀ³¡A¬O§Q¥Î¹q°Ê¾÷¡A§â¹q¬yÂàÅܦ¨¹B°Ê¡C¦Ó³o­Ó¹q­·®°ªº³¬¦X¹q¸ôÁÙ­n¯àªþ¦b­IÅn¤W¡C©Ò¥H³o­Ó­IÅn»Ý­n¦³¤@­Ó¬[¡A¤~¯à©Ó¦«°_­·®°ªº­«¶q¡C

¦P¼Ë­ì²z¡A§Ú­Ì§Q¥Î¿Oªw§â¹q¬yÂàÅܦ¨¥úªº­ì²z¡A³]­p¤F¤@­Ó³¬¦X¹q¸ô¡A¨Ó»s§@¤@­Ó·Ó©ú¸Ë¸m¡C

°£¤F¥i§Q¥Î°®¹q¦À¨Ó±À°Ê¹q­·®°¥~¡A§Ú­ÌÁپǹL¥i¥H§Q¥Î¤Ó¶§¯à¹q¦ÀªO¡A§â¤Ó¶§¥úÂàÅܦ¨¹q¯à¡C

©ó¬O§Ú­Ì«K¥|¥X·j´M¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö¤Ó¶§¯àªº¸Ë¸m¡A¦b¤@¦¸°¸µMªº°ÑÆ[¬¡°Ê¤¤¡A§Ú­Ìµo²{¤F¤@­Ó¯à§â¤Ó¶§¯àÂàÅܦ¨¹q¯àªº¸Ë¸m¡A³Ì«á±o¨ì¤@¦ì¤¤¾Ç¦Ñ®vªº¨ó§U¡A´£¨Ñ¦³Ãö¸ê®Æ¡A¥]¬A©Ò»Ýªº¹q¤l¹s¥ó¡B½u¸ô¹Ï©M»s§@§Þ¥©µ¥¡A²×©óµ¹§Ú­Ì¦¨¥\»s§@¤F¤@­Ó¤Ó¶§¯àµo¹qªº¸Ë¸m¡C

­ì¨Ó³o­Ó¤Ó¶§¯àµo¹q¸Ë¸m¡A°£¤F´£¨Ñ¹q·½¥~¡A¥ç¥i¥H¥Î§@¥R¹q¾¹¡A©ó¬O§Ú­Ì«K¿ï¥Î¤F¤@¨Ç¯à­«½Æ¥R¹qªº¹q¦À¨Ó¥R¹q¡AÅý³o­Ó³]­p§ó¦X¥GÀô«O·N©À¡C

 
§÷®Æ
 

¦³­I¬[­IÅn¡B¤â´£¹q­·®°¡B¶W¥Õ¥ú¿Oªw¡B¹q½u¡B¤Ó¶§¯à¹q¦ÀªO¡B¹q¤l¹s¥ó¡]»s§@¤Ó¶§¯à¥R¹q¾¹¡^¡B¹q¦À²°¡B½¦ªO¡B¼u©Ê½¦±ø¡B¨¾¤ô¥¬¡C

 
³]­p
 

¹q­·®°³]­p¹Ï
¥Î¤ñ¸ûµwªº¹q½u¨Ó°µ¾É½u©M§Q¥Î¹q·½´¡ÀY§â¹q­·®°³s±µ¦n

1. ¹q­·®°ªº³]­p¡G
­IÅn¦³¤@­Ó­I¬[¡A¥i¥H©Ó¦«°_¹q­·®°¡A§â¤â´£¹q­·®°ªº¹q°Ê¾÷©î¥X¨ÓÀ³¥Î¡A¨Ã¥B¿ï¾Ü¤@¨Ç¸ûµwªº¹q½u¨Ó°µ¾É½u¡A³o¼Ë¥i¥H¤ä«ù­·®°ªº­«¶q¡AÁÙ¥i¥H¥ô·N½Õ¸û¦ì¸m¡C·í¾É½u±µ»é¤W¹q´¡ÀY«á¡A­·®°«K¥i¥HÂà°Ê¤F¡C

¦b­I¬[¤W¶}¨â­Ó¤p¤Õ¡A¦w¸Ë¹q´¡®y¡A¦P®É³s±µ¨ì¹q¦À²°¡C§Q¥ÎÅ]³N¶K¡A§â¹q¦À²°©T©w¦b­IÅn¤W¡C

³o¼Ë¡A¹q­·®°«K¥i¥H¤è«K¦a¦w¸Ë¦b­I¬[¤W¤F¡C

2. ·Ó©ú¾¹ªº³]­p¡G
§Ú­Ì¦bÀn¼dµóÁʶR¤F¤@¨Ç§C¹q¶qªº¶W¥Õ¥ú¿Oªw¡A¥Î¦P¼Ë³]­p¡A§Q¥Îµw¹q½u©M¹q´¡ÀY§â¶W¥Õ¿Oªw³s±µ¦n¡C¦P¼Ë¡A·Ó©ú¾¹¥ç¥i¥H¤è«K¦a´¡¦b¹q·½´¡®y¤W¡C³o³]­p¥i¥H¨Ï§Ú­Ì¦bº£¶Âªº¦a¤è¨«¸ô®É¡A¤£»Ý­n¤â«ù¹qµ©¡A¦b±ß¤W¦æ¤s®É«K¤j¬£¥Î³õ¤F¡C


·Ó©ú¾¹³]­p¹Ï
§Q¥Î¹q½u©M¹q·½´¡ÀY§â¶W¥Õ¥ú¿Oªw³s±µ¦n



¤Ó¶§¯à¥R¹q¾¹
¤Ó¶§¯à¥R¹q¾¹©M¹q¦À²°©T©w¦b­IÅnªº­I­±

3. ¤Ó¶§¯à¥R¹q¾¹¡G
§Ú­Ì¦bÀn¼dµóÁʶR¤F¤@¨Ç¤Ó¶§¯à¹q¦ÀªO¡A§Q¥Î¤@¨Ç¹q¤l¹s¥ó³]­p¤F¤@­Ó¨Ñ¹q¨t²Î¡C

§Ú­Ì¥Î¤@¶ô½¦ªO¡A§Q¥Î¼öº²½¦§â¤Ó¶§¯à¹q¦ÀªO©T©w¦b½¦ªO¤W¡A¦A¥[¤W¤@¨Ç®üºø¨Ó«OÅ@¹q¦ÀªO¡A³Ì«á§â½¦ªO©T©w¦b­I¬[¤W¡A³o¼Ë¡A¤Ó¶§¯à¥R¹q¾¹«K§¹¦¨¤F¡C

4. »´«KÀç¹õ¡G
§÷®Æ¬O¿ï¥Î¤@¨Çµw½¦±ø©M½¦µ©¡A¦Ó½¦µ©¬O­è¦n¯à®M¦í½¦±øªº¡C§â½¦±ø°µ¦¨¤@­Ó¤ä¬[¡C¦A¥Î¨¾¤ô¥§Às¥¬»s¦¨¤@­Ó±b¹õ¡A±N±b¹õ®M¦b½¦±ø¤W¡A«K¦¨¤F¤@­Ó»´«K±b¹õ¤F¡C¦]½¦±ø¬é¦³ 2§`ªø¡A¦Ó¥§Às¥¬¤S»´«K¡A©Ò¥H«D±`¤è«KÄâ±a¡C

»´«KÀç¹õ³]­p¹Ï
§Q¥Î½¦±ø¡B½¦µ©©M¨¾¤ô¥¬°µ¦¨ªº»´«KÀç¹õ
 
¥Î³~
 
  1. ¹q­·®°­IÅn¾A¦X¾Ç¥Í¤W¾Ç®É¨Ï¥Î¡A¯S§O¦bª¢¼öªº®L¤Ñ§ó¬°¦³¥Î¡C
  2. ¹q­·®°­IÅn¾A¦X¦æ¤s¤H¤h¨Ï¥Î¡C¦æ¤s®É¡A«p«pªº­IÅnºò¶K¦b­I¯á¤W¡A¥O­I³¡«ÜÃø´²¼ö¡A­·®°¤£°±¦a§â²D­·§j¨ì­I¯á¤W¡A¨º´N²D§Ö¦h¤F¡T
  3. ­I¬[¤Wªº·Ó©ú¸Ë¸m¾A¦X¦b±ß¤W¦æ¤sªº¤H¤h¨Ï¥Î¡C
  4. ¤Ó¶§¯à¹q¦ÀªO©Ò´£¨Ñªº¹q¬y¨¬°÷±À°Ê¹q­·®°¡A©Ò¥H«D±`Àô«O¡C
  5. ¤Ó¶§¯à¹q¦ÀªO°£¤F´£¨Ñ¹q·½¥~¡A¦P®É¥ç¥i¥H§â¹q¦À¥R¹q¡A©Ò¥H³o­Ó¸Ë¸m«D±`¥G¦XÀô«O·N©À¡C
  6. »´«K±b¹õ¾A¦X³ßÅwÅSÀ窺¤H¤h¨Ï¥Î¡C
 
ÀuÂI
 
  1. «D±`¤è«K¡G¹q­·®°©M·Ó©ú¾¹«Ü®e©öªº«K¥i¥H´¡¦b­I¬[¤W¡CÁÙ¥i¥HÀH·N½Õ¸û¦ì¸m¡A¤£»Ý¥Î¤â®³µÛ¥¦­Ì¡C
  2. ¤Q¤ÀÀô«O¡G¤Ó¶§¯à¥R¹q¡A«D±`Àô«O¡C
  3. »s§@²³æ¡G¨Ã¤£»Ý­n«Ü°ª²`ªº¯S§O§Þ¥©¡A¤@¯ë¤H³£¥i¥H¦Û¤v»s§@¡C
 
§xÃø
 

1. ¿ï¾Ü¤°»òÃþ«¬ªº­IÅn¡H
·í¦³³o­Ó¹q­·®°­IÅnªº·N©À«á¡A§Ú­Ì«K¥h«ä¦Ò¨º¨Ç­IÅn¤~¥i¥H¤ä«ù­·®°ªº­«¶q¡A«á¨Óµo²{¦³¤@¨Ç¦³­I¬[ªº­IÅn¡A¥¦°í©Tªº­I¬[¥¿¦n¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù­·®°ªº­«¶q¡C

2. «ç¼Ë§â­·®°©T©w¦b­I¬[¤W¡H
§Ú­Ì·Q¤F«Ü¦h¤èªk¡A¦ý«á¨Óµo²{¦³¤@¨Ç¥Î©ó¹q¸£ªº¹q­·®°¡A§Q¥ÎUSB´¡ÀY©Mª÷Äݳï¨Ó©T©w­·®°¡C³oµo²{«P¨Ï§Ú­Ì¶°¤¤´M§ä¤@¨Ç¹q·½´¡ÀY¡A«á¨Óµo²{¡u­»¿¼´¡ÀY¡v«D±`¾A¦X¥Î¨Ó§â¹q­·®°±µ»é¨ì­I¬[¤W¡C

3. ¥Î¤°»ò¾É½u¨Ó©Ó¦«¹q­·®°©O¡H
§Ú­Ì¹Á¸Õ¥Î¤F«Ü¦h¤£¦Pªº¹q½u¨Ó±µ»é¹q­·®°¡A¦ý¥¦­Ì³£¤£°÷°íµw¡A¤£¯à©Ó¦«¦í¹q­·®°¡C³Ì«á§Ú­Ì´M§ä¨ì¤ñ¸û°íµwªº¹q½u¡A¥¦¨¬¥H©Ó¦«°_¹q­·®°¡A¦]¬°´M§ä¨ì³oºØ¹q½u¡A§Ú­Ì¤~¥i¥H»s¦¨³o­ÓÀô«O­IÅn¡C

4. «ç¼Ë¤~¥i¥H©T©w¹q¦À²°©O¡H
¹q¦À²°³s¤Wªøªøªº¹q½u¡A«D±`¤£¤è«K¡A­YÅý¹q¦À²°ªº¹q½u¥~ÅS¡A«Ü®e©ö«K§â¹q½u§ËÂ_¡C§Ú­Ìµo²{­I¬[«á¦³¤@¨Çí³¬ªºªÅ¶¡¡A¥i¥H¥Î§@¦¬Âùq¦À²°¡A¦ý«ç¼Ë¤~¥i¥H§â¹q¦À²°©T©w¦Ó¤S¤è«K¨ú¥X§ó´«¹q¦À©O¡H³Ì«á¡A§Ú­Ì·Q¨ì¥ÎÅ]³N¶K©T©w¹q¦À²°¡C

5. ­þùØ¥i¥H§ä¨ì¤Ó¶§¯à¹q¦Àªº¸ê®Æ©O¡H
§Ú­Ì´¿¹Á¸Õ¦bºô¤W´M§ä¡A¦ý³£§ä¤£¨ì¡C¦ý¦b¤@¦¸°¸µMªº¾÷·|¡A°ÑÆ[¤@¶¡¤¤¾Ç®É¡Aµo²{¦³Ãþ¦üªº¸Ë¸m¡A«á¨Ó±o¨ì¸Ó­t³d¦Ñ®vªº¨ó§U¡A¤~¥i¥H§¹¦¨³o­Ó§@«~¡C

6. «ç¼Ë»s§@¤Ó¶§¯à¥R¹q¾¹¡H
³o­Ó¥R¹q¾¹ªº¹q¸ô«D±`½ÆÂø¡A¦Ó¥Î¨ìªº¤u¨ã¥ç¦³¦MÀI©Ê¡C¦ý³Ì«á±o¨ì­t³d¦Ñ®vªº«ü¾É¡A¨Ã¨ó§U§Ú­ÌÁʶR©Ò»Ýªº¹s¥ó©M¤u¨ã¡A¦P®É¥ç±Ð±Â§Ú­Ì«ç¼Ë»s³y³o¤Ó¶§¯à¥R¹q¾¹¡C¦b³o¬¡°Ê¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì¾Ç·|¤F«Ü¦h¦³Ãö¹q¸ôªºª¾ÃÑ©MÀ³¥Î¦³Ãö¤u¨ãªº§Þ¥©¡C

7. «ç¼Ë»s§@»´«K±b¹õ¡H
¨ºùئ³¦³¼u©Êªº§÷®Æ¨Ó»s§@¤ä¬[©O¡H

¤ì¡Bª÷Äݳ£¤£¾A¦X¡A¦]¤Ó­«©M¤£¯à©}¦±¡C

½¦¤S¤Ó³n¡A¤£°÷µw¡C«á¨Óµo²{¦³¤@¨Ç½¦±ø¡A°÷°íµw¦Ó¤S¦³¼u©Ê¡A¾A¦X¥Î§@Àç±bªº¤ä¬[¡C¦Ó»s§@±b¹õ«h­n½Ð±Ð§Ú­Ìªº¶ý¶ý¡A±Ð§Ú­Ì¥Î¦ç¨®¨ÓÁ_»s±b¹õ¤F¡C

 
§ï¨}
 
  1. §ó¦nªº¾É½u¨Ó³s±µ¹q­·®°¡A¥O¥¦¯à§ó¬üÆ[©M§ó°í©T¡F
  2. ¹q­·®°·|±µÄ²¨ìªøÀY¾vªº¤H¤hªºÀY¾v¡A©Ò¥H­n³]­p¤@­Ó¦³«OÅ@¸nªº¹q­·®°¡A¦ý³o¨Ç¹q­·®°·|¤Ó­«¡A­n¦³§ó°íµwªº¾É½u¡F
  3. ¤Ó¶§¯à¹q¦ÀªO«D±`¯Ü®z¡A®e©ö·lÃa¡A»Ý­n³]­p¤@­Ó§óí©Tªº¸Ë¸m¨Ó«OÅ@¤Ó¶§¯à¹q¦ÀªO¡F
  4. ´M§ä§ó¬üÆ[ªº¦³¬[­IÅn¡C
 
Á`µ²
 

³o­ÓÀô«O´¼¯à­IÅn«D±`¦¨¥\¡A¦]¬°¥¦¬J¹ê¥Î¤SÀô«O¡C§Ú­Ì¹B¥Î³Ð·N¥h³]­p¤Î»s§@¡A»Ý­n¸Ñ¨M«Ü¦h°ÝÃD©M·j´M¦X¾A§÷®Æ¡A¤~±o¥H§¹¦¨³o§@«~¡C©Ò¥H§Ú­Ìı±o«D±`¦¨¥\¡C§Ú­Ì·Ç³Æ§â³o§@«~¥Ó½Ð±M§Qµù¥U©O¡T

 
·P·Q
 

±iÚ{¯ø¡G¸g¹L³o¦¸¬¡°Ê¡A§Ú¥i¥H±µÄ²¨ì§Ú«e±q©Ò¥¼¨£ªº¥Î«~¡A¤S¥i¥H¼W¥[»P¦P¾Ç¶¡ªºÀq«´¡C¥i¯à³o¦~¤w¬O³Ì«á¤@¦~¤F¡A©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì¤j®a³£«Ü¨É¨ü»s§@¹Lµ{¡C

ªL¯\Á¨¡G¦b»s³y³o­Ó­IÅn«e¡A§Ú­Ì¹ï²kºj¡B¼ö·»½¦ºj¡K¡Kµ¥³o¨Ç¤u¨ã§¹¥þ¤£¼ôÃÑ¡C³Ìªì°Ê¤â®É¡A§Ú­Ì¤]¡uÂû¤âÀn¸}¡v¡A¦ý¦b­t³d¦Ñ®vªº«ü¾É¤U¡A§Ú­Ì²×©ó³£§¹¦¨¾ã­Ó»s§@¹Lµ{¤F¡C

Ĭ°û·ì¡G¤µ¦¸ªº¬¡°Ê¥O§Ú¾Ç·|¤F«Ü¦h¦³Ãö¬ì¾Çªºª¾ÃÑ¡A§Ú§ó±µÄ²¨ì«Ü¦h·s¨Æª«¡C¥O§Ú¾Ç·|»P¦P¾Ç¬Û³B¡A¯u¬OÀò¯q¨}¦h!¦pªG¦A¦³¾÷·|¡A§Ú¤´·|°Ñ¥[³o­Ó¦³·N¸qªº¬¡°Ê¡C

³¯ÀA½÷¡G¦b³o¦¸»s§@¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì¹J¨ì«Ü¦h§xÃø¡A¦ý¦b¦Ñ®vªº«ü¾É¤U¡A§Ú­Ì²×©ó¶¶§Q§¹¦¨§@«~¡C¦b³o¦¸¬¡°Ê¤¤¡A§Ú¾Ç·|«Ü¦hª¾ÃÑ¡A¥O§Ú¹ï¬ì¾Ç¦³¶i¤@¨Bªº¤F¸Ñ¡C

¶¾®i¹Ï¡G¤µ¦¸ªº¬¡°Ê¥O§Ú¾Ç¨ì«Ü¦hª¾ÃÑ¡C¥]¬A¥Î¹qÆp¡B²kºj¡B®³Á³µ·§åªº¥¿½T«º¶Õ¡B¸ò²Õ­û¦X§@­n¦³¦X§@ºë¯«©M¥O§Ú¯à°÷±µÄ²¨ì«Ü¦h¥H©¹±q¥¼¨£¹Lªº§÷®Æµ¥µ¥¡A¯u¬OÀò¯q¨}¦h¡C

 
»ïÁÂ
 

¶¶¼wÁp½ËÁ`·|¯Î¯§¤¤¾Ç¹ù¸U¨½¥ý¥Í

 
½sªÌ¤Îµû§Pªº¸Ü
 
¦P¾Ç­Ìªá¤F«Ü¦h¤ß«ä¦b»s¦¨«~¤W¡A¾¨ºÞ¹B¥Îªº¬ì¾Ç­ì²z²³æ¡C»s¦¨«~¥Î³~¼sªx¡A¥i¦b¤W¾Ç¡B¦æ¤s¡BÅSÀç®É¨Ï¥Î¡C­Y¦P¾Ç­Ì¯à¦h§@´ú¸Õ¡A¹ï»s¦¨«~ªº¬ì¾Ç²z©À±N¦³§ó¦h»{ÃÑ¡C

¤W¤@­¶
ºô¤Wª©ª©Åv¬°¨È¤Ó¬ì¾Ç±Ð¨|½×¾Â©Ò¦³(2004) ¤p¾Ç¬ì¾Ç±MÃD¬ã²ß-¦ç¡B­¹¡B¦í¡B¦æ
Copyright (C) 2004 HKIEd APFSLT. Volume 5, Issue 3, Special Section 2 (Dec., 2004).