Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, Volume 13, Issue 1, Article 7 (Jun., 2012)
Ananta Kumar JENA
Does constructivist approach applicable through concept maps to achieve meaningful learning in Science?

Previous Contents


Appendix

1.Cooperative hierarchical concept map on chemical reaction

figure3

2. Cooperative spider concept map on chemical reaction

figure4

 

TABLE

 Table-1 illustrates M, SD, SEm and t-ratio of SCMA group of students with respect to their cooperative and individual modes of learning in chemical science with regards to their Immediate Map Test (AIMT) and Delayed Map Test (DMT) scores.

Groups

Modes

Tests

N

M

SD

SEm

df

t-ratio

p

SCMA

 

cooperative

 

IMT

20

22.55

1.605

0.358

19

0.000

Not significant

DMT

20

19.9

2.403

0.537

Individual

 

IMT

14

18.714

0.726

0.149

13

3.677

Significant at 0.01 & 0.05

DMT

14 

11

0.877

0.234

Table-2 represents One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) on Immediate Map Test (IMT) & Delayed Map Test (DMT) among SCMA group of chemical science with respect to their cooperative and individual modes of leaning.

Source of variation

df

Sum of squares

Mean square

F

Level of significance

Treatments (between columns)

3

281.64

93.881

30.248

Significant at 0.01 & 0.05

Residuals (within columns)

64   

198.64    

3.104

Total

67

 

 

Table-3 illustrates the M, SD, SEm and t-ratio of HCMA group of students with respect to their cooperative and individual modes of learning in chemical science with regards to their Immediate Map Test (IMT) and Delayed Map Test (DMT) scores.

Groups

modes

Tests

N

M

SD

SEm

df

t-ratio

significance

HCMA

 

cooperative

 

IMT

15

22.333

1.759

0.454

14

0.017

Not significant

DMT

15

20.866

1.884

0.486

Individual

 

IMT

15

19.867

1.533

0.395

14

5.134

Significant at 0.01 & 0.05

DMT

15  

12.666

1.345

0.347

Table-4 represents One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) on Immediate Map Test (IMT) & Delayed Map Test (DMT) among HCMA group of chemical science with respect to their cooperative and individual modes of leaning.

Source of variation

df

Sum of squares

Mean square

F

Level of significance

Treatments (between columns)

3

181.34

60.446

31.204

Significant at 0.01 & 0.05

Residuals (within columns)

56

112.35

1.937

Total

59

293.69

 

Table-5 illustrates the M, SD, SEm and t-ratio of SCMA & HCMA group of students with respect to their cooperative and individual modes of learning in chemical science with regards to their Immediate Map Test (IMT) and Delayed Map Test (DMT) scores.

Multiple comparison

modes

Tests

N

M

SD

SEm

df

q-value

significance

SCMA

    vs.

HCMA

Cooperative

IMT

20

22.55

1.605

0.358

33

0.353

Not significant

15

22.333

1.759

0.454

SCMA

    vs.

HCMA

Individual

IMT

14

18.714

0.726

0.149

27

0.016

Not significant

15

19.867

1.533

0.395

SCMA

    vs.

HCMA

Cooperative

DMT

20

19.9

2.403

0.537

33

0.103

Not significant

15

20.866

1.884

0.486

SCMA

    vs.

HCMA

Individual

DMT

14

11

0.877

0.234

27

0.000

Not significant

15

12.666

1.345

0.347

Table-6 represents One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) on Immediate Map Test (IMT) & Delayed Map Test (DMT) among SCMA & HCMA group of chemical science with respect to their cooperative and individual modes of leaning.

Source of variation

df

Sum of squares

Mean square

F

Level of significance

Treatments (between columns)

7

450.56

64.366

25.048

Significant at 0.01 & 0.05

Residuals (within columns)

120

308.37

2.570

Total

127

758.93

 

 


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